What is the counselor's legal responsibility if a 16-year-old reports a sexual assault but fears telling her parents?

The counselor's primary legal responsibility in this scenario involves the obligation to report the sexual assault to the appropriate authorities while also notifying the parents. This responsibility arises from mandated reporter laws, which require professionals in positions such as school counselors to report any suspected child abuse or neglect, including sexual assault.

When a 16-year-old student discloses a sexual assault, it is crucial for the counselor to take immediate action to ensure the safety and well-being of the student. Reporting the incident helps protect the student and potentially other victims from further harm, as it initiates investigations that can lead to interventions. Additionally, notifying the parents is a vital step in involving the family in the support and recovery process, allowing them to provide the necessary care and guidance to their child.

While maintaining the student's privacy and encouraging her to disclose the incident are important considerations, they cannot override the legal duty to report. The counselor must balance confidentiality with the requirement to take action in the best interest of the student’s safety. Thus, the correct action in this situation is to report the assault and notify the parents, ensuring that all necessary parties are informed and can assist in the appropriate ways.