Historically, what primary focus have school counselors had in their programs?

The primary focus of school counselors historically has been on providing vocational guidance for workforce preparation. This role emerged from the need to assist students in understanding various career options and the educational paths that lead to those careers. Counselors have traditionally helped students navigate the job market, providing resources and counseling on skills required for various professions.

This focus on career guidance aligns with the broader mission of school counseling, which includes preparing students for their future beyond high school. By identifying potential career interests and helping students develop the necessary skills and competencies, counselors play a vital role in shaping a student's likelihood of achieving success in the workforce.

While identifying students needing specific supports, applying psychological principles to instruction, and facilitating preparation for postsecondary education are essential roles that school counselors engage in, the historical emphasis has significantly leaned towards workforce preparation and vocational guidance.